Research and development expenditure

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.

Definition:

Not available

Outcome type: economic impacts Category: Competitiveness

Connects to transition domains: Not available Unit(s) of measurement description:

% of GDP

Unit of measurement:

• Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)

Supply chain components:

Methodology:

Not available