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Research and development expenditure

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.

Definition:

Not available

Food system outcome type: economic impacts

Category: Competitiveness

Unit(s) of measurement description:

% of GDP

Unit of measurement:

Supply chain components: