Research and development expenditure
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development. |
| Definition | Not specified |
| Outcome type | Economic impacts |
| Category | Competitiveness |
| Connects to transition domains | None specified |
| Unit(s) of measurement description | % of GDP |
| Unit(s) of measurement | Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) |
| EU 2025 SDG Indicator | None specified |
| Supply chain components | |
| Methodology | Not specified |